One-line answer
Australian Bachelor of Engineering and Master of Engineering degrees accredited by Engineers Australia (EA) meet the Washington Accord standard, are mutually recognised by Malaysia’s Board of Engineers (BEM), and typically run 4 years for undergrads plus optional 1-year placement, with strong post-study work visa outcomes for Malaysian graduates.
What is Engineers Australia and the Washington Accord?
Engineers Australia (EA) is the professional licensing body for engineers in Australia, equivalent to Malaysia’s BEM (Board of Engineers Malaysia). The Washington Accord is an international agreement (signed 1989) that recognises engineering degree standards across 20+ countries, including Australia, Malaysia, UK, Canada, USA, and Singapore.
When a university’s engineering degree is accredited by EA (listed on engineers.org.au/accredited-degrees), it means:
- The curriculum meets international standards for knowledge, problem-solving, and professional competency.
- Graduates are eligible to apply for Professional Engineer (PE) registration in Australia within 5–7 years (after degree + work experience + further exams).
- The degree is mutually recognised by BEM in Malaysia, so you can sit the BEM examinations and register as a professional engineer in Malaysia without having to repeat the degree.
Almost all Group of Eight (Go8) universities and major ATN universities have EA-accredited engineering programs. Some smaller regional universities do not; check engineers.org.au before committing.
Bachelor of Engineering: structure and entry requirements
Length: Four years full-time, or five years with a placement year (see below). Some universities allow an integrated honours year (adding 1 year to study for a specialist qualification like aerospace, biomedical, or renewable energy).
Entry from SPM/STPM:
- STPM: ATAR equivalent 75–85 (varies by university) in physics, chemistry, maths; direct entry to year 1.
- SPM: Most Go8 universities do not accept SPM direct. You’ll need a foundation programme (12 months, ~AUD 25–35k) or a Malaysian Diploma (2 years), then articulate to year 2 or year 3.
- UEC: Typically equivalent to STPM; same entry as STPM holders.
Entry from Malaysian degree:
- If you have a related diploma or bachelor’s in science/engineering, you may enter year 2 or year 3 depending on articulation. Check with each university.
IELTS: 6.5 overall (minimum 6.0 in writing and speaking). Some universities accept 6.0 overall with 5.5 in listening/reading.
Costs: AUD 35–50k per year for international students at Go8, AUD 25–40k per year at ATN. Four years totals AUD 140–200k (Go8) or AUD 100–160k (ATN), excluding living costs.
Specialisations and placement years
Most Australian engineering degrees allow you to choose a specialisation in year 2–3:
- Civil
- Mechanical
- Electrical
- Software/Computer
- Chemical
- Aerospace
- Biomedical
- Environmental
- Renewable Energy
Placement year (internship year): Many universities offer a “Year in Industry” or co-op placement as a fifth year, where you work full-time at an engineering company for 12 months. This costs about AUD 25–35k (tuition fee for the placement semester is lower than a regular semester). Benefits:
- Work experience on your CV, often leading to a job offer post-graduation.
- Visa extension: your Subclass 500 student visa automatically extends to accommodate the placement year.
- Post-study work: after graduation, you’re eligible for a Subclass 485 Temporary Graduate visa (18 months standard, up to 3 years if regional area), which combined with your 12-month placement experience, positions you well for employer sponsorship.
Timeline comparison:
- 4-year B.Eng: enter year 1, graduate, then 485 visa for 18–36 months.
- 5-year B.Eng (with placement): enter year 1, graduate, already have 12 months Australian work experience embedded, then 485 for 18–36 months. Employers prefer the latter.
Professional Engineer registration and BEM
After graduating from an EA-accredited B.Eng, you don’t automatically become a PE. You must:
- Complete 5–7 years of approved professional engineering work experience (typically 2–3 years in Australia post-graduation, then return to Malaysia for 3–4 years to meet BEM requirements).
- Pass a professional exam or assessment (PE exam in Australia, or BEM assessments in Malaysia).
- Pay registration fees (~AUD 500–800/year in Australia, ~RM 300–500/year in Malaysia).
BEM pathway for Malaysian returners: If you graduate from an EA-accredited degree in Australia, worked in Australia for 2–3 years, then return to Malaysia, BEM typically grants you exemption from the Malaysian Bachelor of Engineering examination (E1 exam). You proceed directly to applying for Professional Engineer status through the Professional Engineer (PE) pathway, needing 5–7 years experience total. Some Malaysian employers and government roles (e.g., JKR—public works) strongly prefer PE status, so the credential is worth pursuing.
Joint registration: Some engineers maintain dual registration (Professional Engineer Australia and Professional Engineer Malaysia) because they work across both countries or expect to move between them.
Master of Engineering and postgraduate pathways
If you do a Master of Engineering (M.Eng or M.Eng (Hons)) after your bachelor’s:
- Length: 1–2 years depending on the university and whether you did an honours year in your bachelor’s.
- Structure: Thesis-based (research) or coursework-based (industry). Most international students choose coursework.
- EA accreditation: Check whether the master’s is EA-accredited. Some are, some aren’t. An EA-accredited Master of Engineering is equivalent to a bachelor’s degree for professional registration purposes—you can count it toward your 5–7 years experience.
- Cost: AUD 45–75k (1.5–2 years).
Use case: If your bachelor’s degree wasn’t EA-accredited (e.g., you studied in Malaysia), you can do an EA-accredited Master of Engineering in Australia to unlock professional registration. This is a common route for Malaysian engineering graduates trying to register in Australia.
Malaysian pathway
From SPM: Bachelor of Engineering requires strong STEM results. Most universities require foundation (12 months, AUD 25–35k) or a diploma. Then 3 years of bachelor’s = 4 years total to a degree.
From STPM or UEC: Direct entry to year 1 of bachelor’s. Four years of study, typically AUD 140–200k at Go8.
From Malaysian Diploma in Engineering (2 years): Articulate to year 2 or 3 of a bachelor’s. Graduate in 2–3 years from the Australian university. Then optional placement year (12 months). Total time in Australia: 2–4 years depending on articulation credit.
From Malaysian engineering bachelor’s (any CGPA): Direct entry to year 2 or 3 of an Australian B.Eng (if EA-accredited) or to a Master of Engineering. You’ll complete the remaining years, then are eligible for registration pathways in both countries.
CGPA requirements: Most universities require 2.5+ CGPA for admission to a bachelor’s year 2/3, or 2.8+ for a master’s.
Visa and employment outcomes
After completing a B.Eng (or M.Eng), you get a Subclass 485 Temporary Graduate visa (18–36 months). Engineering is in Australia’s skilled occupations list, so many employers sponsor 485 holders for permanent or skilled temporary visas.
Employment sponsorship: Civil, mechanical, and software engineers have the highest sponsorship rates (70%+ of graduates within 12 months). This is because of chronic labour shortages in Australia.
Regional benefits: If you study engineering in a regional location (e.g., University of Tasmania, Curtin University in Perth, University of Wollongong in NSW), you may qualify for a 3-year 485 visa instead of 18 months, and certain employers offer extra incentives for regional graduates.
Common questions
Is an Australian engineering degree recognised in Malaysia? Yes, if it’s EA-accredited. BEM will consider it equivalent to a Malaysian engineering degree for professional registration purposes. However, BEM may require additional exams or work-experience verification before granting PE status.
Can I do the four-year degree, then skip the placement year and finish faster? Yes. A standard B.Eng is four years. The placement year is optional and adds cost and time, but strengthens your post-graduation employment prospects. If you’re on a tight budget, you can graduate in four years and pursue work experience after.
How much does everything cost in Malaysian ringgit? A 4-year B.Eng at Go8: AUD 140–200k + AUD 100–120k living costs = AUD 240–320k ≈ MYR 696–928k. A 5-year B.Eng with placement at ATN: AUD 125–160k + AUD 125–150k living costs = AUD 250–310k ≈ MYR 725–899k. Budget conservatively: MYR 800k–1.0 million for a full Australian engineering degree including living.
Will I need to pass English exams beyond IELTS? No, IELTS 6.5 (or equivalent) is sufficient for entry. Some universities may require a year-1 “Academic English” module if your IELTS is borderline (6.0–6.4).
How long does it take to become a PE after graduation? In Australia: 2–3 years of work experience + PE exam (6–12 months prep) = 3–4 years total post-graduation. In Malaysia: typically 5–7 years total experience required by BEM. If you worked 3 years in Australia, you’d need another 2–4 years in Malaysia.
What if my Malaysian engineering background isn’t recognised? If your Malaysian degree is from a non-accredited institution, a university may ask you to retake year 1 or 2 of an Australian B.Eng, or to do a Master of Engineering. Discuss with the university’s international office; some are flexible with prior learning assessment.
Sources
- Engineers Australia — engineers.org.au/accredited-degrees
- Washington Accord — washingtonaccord.org
- Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM) — bem.org.my
- University of Melbourne Bachelor of Engineering — study.unimelb.edu.au
- UNSW Bachelor of Engineering — unsw.edu.au/study/undergraduate/bachelor-of-engineering
- Australian Department of Home Affairs (Subclass 485) — immi.homeaffairs.gov.au